When the Supreme Court of Canada speaks, everybody listens. Or so we hope. On February 23, 2007, the Supreme Court of Canada (SCC) rendered its decision in the case of Charkaoui v . Canada where it questioned the procedure behind the issuance of security certificates and the subsequent detention review proceedings. As expected, this ruling caused political ripples and reignited some of the issues long raised by immigrant and refugee rights advocates in the country. Among others, the SCC ruled that the closed-door and highly confidential hearings (so confidential even the accused is not apprised of the case against him!) violate Section 7 of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms for failing to provide the most basic elements of the right to a fair hearing namely, the right to know the basis of the accusations and the opportunity to provide a meaningful answer or defence. The SCC also took notice of the differential treatment between p...